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建议 Humor and Diversity
Humor and Diversity
Things to consider when using humor touching on diversity and minority groups.
- When is it safe to use humor pointed at diverse groups? There is no clear cut answer. But here are some thoughts on the subject.
- Diversity is everywhere you look. Our society is abundantly diverse. And, normally, so are your audiences. Catholics, bi-sexuals, physically challenged, heavy people, tall people, old people, women, Southerners, rich people, Hispanics, blue collar workers. And then there are people who are none of the above. This list reflects only a small portion of the vast diversity in our society.
- What if you are an outsider, not a member of a group? Well, I generally recommend to a speaker presenting to nurses to avoid nursing jokes if the speaker is not a nurse. The reason? They have heard the jokes before. And you do not have the inside knowledge to judge whether the joke is truly funny or in good taste. So if you are speaking to a group of Republicans or doctors or Mormons or blacks, it is probably risky to target jokes toward their specific group if you are not one of them.
- Inside knowledge helps. Is it safe to tell a physically challenged joke, a black joke, a Jewish joke, gay joke, a joke about women? It's probably safe if you are a black Jewish Lesbian in a wheelchair. One of the safety factors is "are you part of the group?" Being blind, if you are telling a blind joke, may give you better insight on whether or not the joke is funny or in good taste. Being part of the group may also give you "permission" from the audience to tell the joke as someone who is not an outsider.
- A caveat is appropriate here. Let us say you are a Southern Baptist. And imagine you are speaking to Southern Baptists. Well then, Southern Baptist jokes should be OK? Probably. But good judgment is still called for. The world is so diverse. Not every Southern Baptist is just like you. Just when you think you are just like someone else and that you know what they are thinking...think again. We are all very unique.
- Where are you coming from? When telling a joke about a group, ask yourself: What is my motivation? Do you have negative feelings about the group? If so, the joke is probably not appropriate.
- Where did you hear the joke? Did an Asian tell you an Asian joke? If so, it may be safe to tell the joke quoting a third person who is part of the group. Note I said MAY be safe. Again good judgment is in order.
- When you are telling a joke, you might ask "Why am I telling it?" I hope you are using the humor to make a point. It is often safe to tell a joke if it makes an insightful learning point.
- The bottom line. There is no firm rule what is safe and what is not. Use good judgment. Remember, common wisdom says that good judgment comes from experience. And experience comes from bad judgment. Sometimes you just have to try something and see how it works, and then make corrections as necessary. But remember the sage advice, when in doubt, leave it out!
Copyright 2006 by John Kinde
You may republish this article with the following credit line:
"Copyright by John Kinde, who is a humor specialist in the training and speaking business for over 30 years specializing in teambuilding, customer service and stress management. Free Special Reports: Show Me The Funny -- Tips for Adding Humor to Your Presentations and When They Don't Laugh -- What To Do When the Laughter Doesn't Come. Humor Power Tips newsletter, articles and blog are available at www.humorpower.com."
幽默与多样性
如何根据听众差异准确使用幽默。
1、当面对各不相同的听众时该如何正确地使用幽默?针对这一问题虽没有绝对的答案,但有一些思考方式值得借鉴。
2、听众的多样化是你随时随地可能遇到的情况。我们的社会丰富多彩,你的听众群自然也不会例外。天主教徒、双性恋者、残障人士、肥胖的人、高个子的人、老年人、女人、居住在南方的人、富有的人、西班牙人、蓝领阶层,以及列表中没有涉及到的许许多多各类人等——毕竟列表所反映的人群仅是多样社会中很小的一部分。
3、如果你是听众所在专业的门外汉,在这种情况下,我的建议是,如果你不是一名护士,不要向护士讲有关护理的笑话。为什么?他们有可能很早以前就听过这些笑话,而且你也没有相关知识以确定自己所讲的笑话是否幽默或是品位高雅。因此如果你所面向的听众是共和党人、摩门教徒或者黑人,而你又不是其中的一员,在这样的情况下讲述有关对方所在群体的笑话是非常危险的。
4、共同认识非常有益。讲述有关残障人士的笑话、关于黑人的笑话、关于犹太人的笑话以及关于同性恋的笑话是否适合?只要你是一个坐在轮椅中的犹太黑人同性恋者,就完全不存在任何问题。“适当幽默”的一个方面是,你是否身在其中能够准确判断笑话是否幽默、品位高雅。有时,听众也会允许作为外行的你讲述这个笑话。
5、在此略施警告非常适合。让我们假设你是一名来自南方的施洗者,而此时你正向南方人讲述有关南方施洗者的笑话,这样做是否妥当?也许,但仍需要做出准确的判断,毕竟这是一个太过于丰富的世界。并不是所有的施洗者都会像你一样,因此当你确信自己了解对方并且自认为与他们别无二制的时候,实际上仍是独一无二的个体。
6、你来自何方?当你向听众讲述笑话的时候,不妨扪心自问:我这样做的动机是什么?是否对听众怀有情绪?如果答案是肯定的,也许这个笑话并不适合。
7、你是从哪儿听来的笑话?是不是某个亚洲人讲了一个有关亚洲的笑话给你?如果是,向听众以第三人身份转述这个笑话或许会更合适。注意,我说的是“或许”合适,当然,还是需要做出准确的判断。
8、当你讲述笑话的时候,你可以这样提问:“我为什么要讲它?”我希望你可以用幽默的方式来陈述观点,只有言有所指才能称得上是“讲笑话”。
9、最后一点。并不存在严格意义上的适合与否,而是需要进行准确的判断。记住,明智的判断来源于经验,而经验则得自于糟糕的判断。有的时候你只需要去尝试,在必要的时候加以改正,但请记住,如果你心有疑虑,不妨就随它去吧。
版权归John Kinde所有。
当你转贴此文时,需要附带以下信息:
版权归John Kinde所有。John Kinde是一名幽默的商务演讲训练专家,从业30余年,专攻客户服务和压力管理。免费专题报告:幽默的展示——沉闷氛围及个人表达中增添幽默的小技巧——没有笑声我该怎么办。
幽默的力量时事通讯,文章来源于www.humorpower.com。
