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Living Congruently

Do you tend to compartmentalize all the different areas of your life? Career goes there, relationship goes here, spirituality fits there, and health … well, that’s neither here nor there.

Or maybe your compartmentalizing is temporal instead of spatial in your thinking. During the workday you do what you must, this evening you’ll do what you love and have some fun, and on Sunday you’ll think about what it means.

Or perhaps you experience a feeling of compartmentalizing thought vs. action: “I’m spending X% of my time thinking and Y% of my time acting.”

When you view your life as a series of different compartments, each with different rules, then life gets pretty complicated. Trying to achieve balance is very difficult because you constantly feel the need to task switch. My relationship needs attention. Oh no, I’ve been neglecting my health. I need to work harder. I’ve got to stop thinking so much and take more action.

The different “bins” of your life are all fighting for your time. And the longer you neglect one of those bins, the louder it gets and the harder it will fight for attention. Put off your health for too long, and you’ll crash with an illness. Put off your relationship for too long, and a breakup may be the result. Put off your work, and your career and income will suffer.

This is a paradigm that many people share. Keep all your balls in the air. Keep all those plates spinning. Don’t let your spiritual beliefs interfere with your work.

But I think it’s a broken paradigm. Let’s consider a different way of thinking….

What if your life had only one bin, one ball to juggle, one plate to spin. Just one. No need to deal with 10 different areas of your life and keep them all balanced. Just one.

How is this possible? It’s possible if all of those different areas of your life are congruent, if they all follow the same rules. Then thought and action are one, both pointing in the same direction. They’re on the same path. Your work is congruent with your most deeply held spiritual beliefs — you don’t have to take your spirituality offline when you go to work. Improving your health improves your relationship. Increasing your income increases your service.

This means moving from a paradigm of the different parts of your life being in conflict to a new paradigm where they all cooperate. Instead of seeing each part of your life as independent, you begin to see them as interdependent. And isn’t this a more accurate model anyway? Can you truly isolate each part of your life as something separate? Can you abuse your health and think it won’t affect your career or your relationships? Do you think your feelings about your relationship won’t affect your financial situation? Can you ignore your spiritual beliefs when making business decisions and expect no negative consequences?

It seems obvious that all the different parts of your life are deeply interconnected. But a common way to treat problems is to try to isolate them. If there’s a problem with your health, you need to diet and exercise. If there’s a problem in your career, it’s time to work harder. But this isolation protocol doesn’t work well because there’s too much overlap between all the different parts of your life, no matter how much you try to isolate the problem areas and go to work on them.

It’s often the case that the obvious cause of the problem isn’t the true source. If you feel lonely because you haven’t been able to find the right relationship, and you keep trying harder and harder to find a relationship, you may get nowhere. The problem may be that you work at a career you aren’t passionate about, and you project this lack of passion to everyone you meet. And still a deeper issue may be that your spiritual beliefs tell you that service to others is very important, but you don’t feel you’re doing that. Then you change careers to do what you love, and it aligns with your spiritual beliefs because now you feel you’re contributing and serving. Then out of nowhere, you meet your future spouse, who is attracted to your passion about your work and the contribution you’re making. And the encouragement you experience from this relationship in turn helps you advance your career, increase your income, and free up more time to spend with your new spouse. Your stress goes down, and your health improves too. Your inner spiritual conflict was the real source of your inability to find the right relationship. Everything is deeply interconnected.

Although it seems that each part of your life follows different rules, they all follow the same rules. You may have different values for each part of your life, but the rules that govern those areas don’t change.

An example of an unchanging rule is kindness. The concept of kindness should resonate with your spiritual beliefs. You can be kind to your body, and your health will improve. You can be kind to your co-workers, and your relationships with them will improve. You can be kind to your spouse, and your marriage will grow stronger. You can be kind to a stranger, and your self-esteem will increase. It doesn’t matter to which area of your life you apply the principle of kindness. Its application is universal.

Another universal rule is being proactive, assuming personal responsibility for results and taking positive action. It doesn’t matter where you apply this rule: health, relationships, emotions, spiritual beliefs, career, business, money, etc. Being responsible works no matter where you apply it.

Cheating is another universal principle. No matter where you apply it, the long-term results are negative. Cheat your health, and pay the price of sickness. Cheat in your relationship, and the cost is a loss of intimacy. Cheat in your education, and your income suffers.

But more powerful than these intra-area effects, there’s the rippling effect due to the interrelatedness of all areas. So if you apply a universal principle in one area, either positively or negatively, it ripples into all other areas. If you cheat your health, then in the long run this will hurt your career, your relationships, your finances, your emotional state, and your sense of spiritual connectedness. You can’t cheat in one area of your life without suffering the consequences in ALL areas.

Similarly, be kind to your body, and your increased positive energy will positively affect your relationships, your work, your finances, your emotions, etc. Be proactive about building a career you enjoy, and your passion will spread to every other area.

If you violate a universal principle, it negatively impacts all areas of your life. If you follow a universal principle, it positively impacts all areas of your life. Universal principles don’t compartmentalize.

So the key then is figuring out these universal principles and aligning your thoughts and actions with them. This is how you achieve congruence between all the different parts of your life.

So what are the universal principles? Stephen Covey claims that the 7 Habits of Highly Effective People are based on universal principles. I tend to agree, and that’s a good place to start. But I think all of these principles can be reduced to just one: to love. Not the passive squishy emotional feeling of love, but “to love” — the action verb. To love your body translates into proper diet and exercise. To love your mind equates with learning. To love others is service. To love your work is to do it passionately and enthusiastically. To love your feelings means to respect and honor the messages they send you. This verb translates into different specific actions for each area, but the underlying principle is the same. Depending on the situation, “to love” may mean to listen, to serve, to work, to relax, to touch, and so on.

When you start injecting universal principles into every area of your life, alignment will gradually occur. The parts of your life will be transformed such that all these different pieces assemble themselves into one congruent whole. You won’t feel like these different parts of your life are in competition for your time and attention. Instead you’ll feel a sense of internal cooperation. You will have a sense that exercising your body is the best thing for your health and your relationship and your career and your spirituality.

Within each area you’ll either adapt your current circumstances to align with universal principles, or you’ll let go of all the misaligned pieces and start fresh. So your career may shift slightly as you adapt, or you may switch to a whole new career. Your old relationships may transform, or they may end while you seek out new ones. It just depends on how well the external parts of your life are able to align with who you are.

Alignment comes down to working on these four questions until they all produce the same answer:

  • What do you want to do? (desire)
  • What can you do? (ability)
  • What should you do? (purpose)
  • What must you do? (need)

When these four areas are aligned, motivation occurs automatically. Thought and action are automatically balanced because you are living your purpose consciously. You won’t feel like you should be thinking when you’re acting or acting when you’re thinking. The line between thought and action will disappear. Being and doing will become the same thing.

When you experience misalignment between these four areas/questions, the natural tendency is to slow down… sometimes to a crawl. You’ll feel like you have all these ideas pulling you in different directions, but you aren’t fully satisfying any of them. Your mind knows that continuing to work hard is likely to be futile and won’t solve the real problem of incongruence. It knows it’s time for you to stop, ask directions, and choose the path of alignment.

I went through this while running my games business. While I had many projects to grow the business, I knew deep down that I didn’t want to run that business for another decade. I was containerizing everything: my health over here, my relationship there, my work here, and my spirituality there. Each part of my life felt like it had its own set of rules. Eventually I started questioning whether this was the best way to live. Are we supposed to live like a collection of parts or as an integrated whole? I wondered whether it would be possible to live in such a way where there was only one set of rules governing all areas, essentially meaning that I followed my deepest spiritual beliefs in all matters. This line of questioning led me to discover just how it might be possible for all these different parts of my life might become a single, integrated whole. This would mean that my business and my conscience and my interpersonal relationships were all one. There would be no sense of separation.

In order to go through this process, I had to transform certain parts of my life while totally shifting others. I tried to transform my career initially from within, but the disconnect was big enough that it required a more dramatic shift. Other parts of my life were able to adapt more flexibly. The main reason for my shift away from my games business was that it wasn’t a strong enough outlet for service for me. I think that given enough time, the original business could have been shifted, but that wasn’t the best route for me too take. It was faster and simpler to build a new business from scratch with the goal of congruence in mind than to try to refactor the existing business.

I must say that this push for congruence in all areas turned out beautifully. I don’t feel that sense of separation between the different parts of my life anymore. My purpose says I’m here to serve and help people. My ability says I can do it through writing and speaking and running a web site. My needs say I must support myself doing it. And my passion says it’s what I love doing most. I don’t have to separate supporting myself with a job and then having fun on the weekends and thinking about spirituality at other times. Work = play = love.

When you live congruently, it’s as if all the different parts of your life lock into new positions to form a new whole that’s greater than all the individual pieces. Everything grows stronger: health, relationships, motivation, actions, results, etc.

I know that as a practical matter, it seems as though different rules often govern in different areas. Separating your spiritual beliefs from your work is very common. A lot of businesses seem to operate on the assumption that universal principles don’t exist. I don’t buy that at all. There are non-universal principles that apply just within their own domains (the rules of nutrition apply to your health but not to your work, for instance), but universal principles apply to all areas. I think that one’s spiritual beliefs are the single most important factor in choosing a career or a company to work for. If you have a deeply held belief that you hold sacred, you cannot violate it in any area of your life without suffering the consequences in all areas. You must be true to your inner self at all times. That’s the only way to be congruent and to live as a whole person instead of merely as a bag of competing parts.

When you live congruently, a quantum leap will occur in each of these four areas. Desire becomes passion. Purpose becomes mission. Need becomes abundance. Ability becomes talent. And it becomes almost ridiculously easy to achieve fulfillment in every area then because all the parts are working together in the same direction.

工作=娱乐=爱:活出一致性

    你是否想把生活的不同领域划分一下?事业在那、人际关系在这、信仰在那、健康……嗯,没有什么这里那里的。

    或许你是以时间而非空间来划分的。工作日你着手该做的事,晚上则做些喜欢做的事,找点乐子,然后在礼拜天再想想这天有什么意义

    又或许你正经历着一种思想和行动之间的划分:“我用X%的时间思考,用Y%的时间行动。”

    当你把自己的生活看作一系列划分出来的不同的、有着各自法则的部分时,那生活就变得复杂了。想达到平衡变得很难,因为你时不时就觉得该转换任务。我要关注一下人际关系了。噢不,我忽视健康好久了。我得更努力工作。我不能再想那么多了,少想多做!

    你生活中这些不同的“任务箱”都在不断争夺你的时间。你忽视其中一个的时间越长,它就会越来越烦人并且更使劲地夺取你的注意力。太长时间不注重健康,结果就是崩溃。拖延工作则会使你的事业和收入遭受重创。

    这是许多人的现实生活模板。所有的球都抛在半空。所有的盘子都在飞。别让精神信仰跟工作混到一块儿。

    但我觉得这是个糟糕的模板。让我们用另一种方式来思考……

    如果你生活中只有一个任务箱,只需抛一个球,只需转一个盘子。只有一个。无需处理生活中10个不同的领域还要竭力保持平衡。只有一个。

    这怎么可能呢?如果生活中所有不同方面是一致的,如果它们都遵循同样的原则,那就是可能的。那时思想和行动就是统一的,并指向同一方向。他们在同一道路上。你的工作你最深的精神信仰相互一致——工作时无需放下信仰。增强身体健康的同时就增强了人际关系。增加收入也就是增加了贡献

    这意味着从一个把生活划分成相互矛盾的不同部分的模板转变成一个相互配合的模板。不把生活中的每个部分都看作独立的,而是开始把它们看作相互依存的。无论如何,这难道不是一个更正确的模式吗?你真能把生活中的每部分当作单独个体隔离开来?你能忽视你的健康,并且认为这不会影响事业和人际关系?你觉得你对于人际关系的感觉不会影响到你的财物状况?在做工作决策时你能无视自己的精神信仰,还认为不会对结果有负面影响?

    显而易见,你生活所有不同部分都是紧密相连的。但解决问题的一贯做法却是尝试把它们隔离。如果健康有问题,你就需要合理膳食和锻炼。如果事业有问题,就该努力工作。但这种隔离的方法效果不好,因为所有不同部分之间有太多交迭,无论你把问题分成多少部分并为之努力也是一样。

    情况往往是这样:某问题显著的原因并非是其真正的源头。如果你因为没能找到合适的伴侣而感到孤独,于是一直努力再努力想寻求这份关系,可能最后什么也得不到。问题可能在于,你正在做着一份自己毫无热情的工作,然后也把这种缺乏热情的感觉传染给了你遇到的每个人。还有一个更深层的原因可能是:你的精神信仰告诉你,他人付出是非常重要的,而你却觉得自己并没有在做这样的事。后来你换了份喜欢的工作,由于感到自己正在付出和奉献,就与你的精神信仰一致了。摆脱了以前的局面后,你遇到未来的伴侣,他/她被你对工作的热情和做出的奉献深深吸引。而你从这份关系中体验到的鼓舞过来又促进了事业的进步收入的增加陪伴伴侣的休闲时间也随之增加了。你的压力减少了,健康状况也改善了。你无法找到合适伴侣的真正源头你内在的精神冲突。万事都是紧密联系的。

    尽管你生活中的各个部分看起来都遵循着不同的法则,其实不然。你也许对每个部分都有不同的价值观,但支配那些方面的法则是不变的。

    关于不变法则的一个例子是善意善意的概念与你的精神信仰应该是合拍的。你好好对待自己的身体,健康状况就会改善。你好好对待同事,他们与你的关系就会增强。你好好伴侣,你们的婚姻就会加固。你对一个陌生人好,你的自尊就会增加。无论你在生活的哪个方面应用善意法都会卓有成效。它的应用是普遍的。

    另一个普遍的法则是:积极主动。对结果负责,采取积极行动。不管你在哪儿应用该法则都有作用:健康、人际关系、情感、精神信仰、事业、生意、金钱等等。无论你在哪里应用,都是负责的表现。

    欺骗也是一个普遍法则。不管你在哪儿应用它,长期的结果都是负面的。欺骗你的健康,就以生病为代价。欺骗你的朋友,就以失去亲密为代价。在上学时弄虚作假,你的收入就会受害

    但比这些内部效应更强有力的是由所有方面相关起来所产生的连锁反应。因此如果你在某个方面应用了一种普遍法则,不管是正面还是负面的,其它所有方面都会因此产生连锁反应。如果你欺骗自己的健康,长期下来就会损害你的事业、人际关系、财物状况、情绪状态和精神连通感。你无法在不影响其它方面的情况下生活的某个方面弄虚作假

    同样,好好对待你的身体,增强的精力就会对你的人际关系、工作、财务状况、情绪等等产生好的影响。主动开创喜爱的事业,你的热情就会撒播到每个角落。

    如果你违反了普遍法则,它就会对你生活的所有方面产生负面影响,反之亦然。普遍法则是不可划分的。

    因此关键在于出这些普遍法则,并使之与你的思想行动一致。这就是如何生活所有不同部分达成一致的方法。

    那什么是普遍法则呢?史蒂芬·柯维认为高效能人士的七个习惯是基于普遍法则的。我同意这个说法是个很好的起点。但我认为所有这些法则都可以浓缩成一个:爱。不是那种被动的软绵绵的爱的感觉,而是“去爱”——一个动词。爱你的身体就意味着合理膳食和锻炼。爱你的头脑就等同学习。爱他人就是付出。爱你的工作就是充满热情地干好它。爱你的感觉就意味着尊重它们传递给你的消息。这个动词在不同的方面可以转换成不同的动作,但背后的法则是相同的。照此而言,“爱”意味着去倾听、去付出、去放松、去接触,等等。

    当你开始把普遍法则注入生活中的每个领域时,一致感就会逐渐产生了。你生活的所有领域将会改变良多,所有这些不同的碎片都把自己组成了一个完整的整体。你不会再感到这些不同的部分在争夺你的时间和注意力,而是有种美好的内在配合感。你会有这样一种感觉:锻炼身体对你的健康人际关系事业和精神都是件好事。

    这样一来,你应该要么去适应目前的状况,变得跟普遍法则一致;要么放弃所有凌乱的碎片,重新开始。所以你的事业可能会因你的适应产生一点小小的改变,或者你可能转换到一个全新的事业上。你曾经的人际关系也许会转型,或者随着你寻求新的关系而结束。这只跟你生活的外在部分与你是谁之间有多一致有关。

    一致感归结于以下四个问题,如果它们的回答都相同的话就说明一致感已经产生了:

    你想做什么?(渴望)

    你能做什么?(能力)

    你该做什么?(目标)

    你得做什么?(需要)

    当这四者一致时,动力就自然产生了。思想和行动自动平衡,因为你正在有意识地怀抱目标活着。你行动时不会觉得自己该思考,思考时也不会乱行动。思想与行动界线消失了。想和做成了一回事。

    当你在这四个方面/问题上体验到不一致时,自然反应就是放慢速度……有时简直成了蠕动。你会觉得所有这些念头都把你往不同方向拉,而你对哪一个都不满意。你心里知道,继续努力是没用的,也不能解决不一致这个真正的问题。它知道是该停下问路和选择一致的道路的时候了。

    我在开办游戏公司的时候经历了这些。手头上有许多壮大事业的计划的同时,我深深感到自己不想再把另一个十年耗在这份事业上了。我用不同的箱子分别装着不同的事:我的健康在这、我的人际关系在那、我的工作在这,我的信仰在那。生活的每个部分好像都有自己的一套法则似的。最终我开始质疑这到底是否最好的生活方式。我们应该活得像个碎片的集合还是一个完整的整体呢?我想知道是否可能有这样一种生活方式:所有领域只由一套法则支配,本质上就意味着我可以在所有事情上遵循自己最深刻的精神信仰。疑问的线索引领我发现了生活中不同部分如何变成单独的一个整体的可能性。这意味着我的事业、我的意识和我的人际关系都会成为一个整体。再也不会有分隔的感觉。

    为了达到这个目的,我得转变生活的某些方面,同时彻底改变另外一些方面。一开始我试着从内部转变事业,但断层是如此巨大,令我不得不大刀阔斧地更改。其它方面则可以灵活地适应。我放弃游戏事业的主要原因是,它不能再像从前那样很好地服务于我了。我认为只要时间足够,这份事业是可以慢慢转型的,但那对我来说不是最好的办法。依照一致感的目标从零开始新建一项事业,比设法改变一项现存的事业要简单和迅速得多。

我得说,在所有方面奋力争取一致性的结果是美妙的。我不再有那种生活的不同部分被分割的感觉。我的目标说明了我正在服务与帮助他人。我的能力说明了我可以通过写作、演讲和开办一个网站来这样做。我的需要说明了我必须支持自己这么做。而我的热情说明了这就是我最爱的事业。我无需再把工作挣钱、周末娱乐和思考信仰这些事情分开,工作=娱乐=爱。

    当你活出了一致性,这感觉就像你生活中的所有不同部分都锁定在一个全新的位置上组成了一个整体,这个整体比所有单独的部分要好太多了。万事皆顺意:健康、人际关系、动力、行动、成果等等。

    虽然看起来不同领域是由不同法则支配的,但我知道上面所说的是个经过实践的事实。把信仰和工作分开是很常见的,许多公司运营时就好象普遍法则不存在一样。我决不相信。是有一些只适用于自身领域的非普遍法则(比如营养学的法则只适用于你的健康,但不适用于工作),但普遍法则对所有领域都起作用。我想,一个人的精神信仰是在选择一份事业或创办一家企业时唯一重要的因素。如果你深深抱有一个自己十分尊崇的信仰,你在生活中的任何领域违反它时,就不能还妄想其它所有领域的结果不受损害。无论何时,你都要坦诚地面对你的内心。这是作为一个完整的人,而不是一堆相互竞争的部分,活在一致性当中的唯一方法。

    当你活出了一致性,这四个领域中的每一个都会产生巨大的突破。渴望变成了热情。目标变成了使命。需要变成了充裕。能力变成了才干。而想在每个领域做到完美也会变得简单到可笑,因为所有的部分都在朝同一个方向努力。


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