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白金译作 Flickr 的7个替代品

4363个读者 翻译: cccccc  12/05/2007 原文 引用 双语对照及眉批

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7 Alternatives to Flickr

flickr_logo.jpgBeforewe talk about what the alternatives to Flickr are, let’s first considerwhat flickr does for us. Flickr is great for sharing photos for free.It’s definately the biggest photo sharing community on the web.

The community features on Flickr are very deep and part of what makes Flickr so successful. Groupsare one of the easy ways to get involved in the Flickr community.Groups revolve around a general topic that’s usually related to thekind of photos that users take or the kind of gear that they use. Youcan share your photos in the groups’ pools or engage in discussion inforums with the groups.

Still, there are some limitations to Fickr’s free accounts thatdetract from its usefulness. When you have a free Flickr account, youcan upload 100MB worth of photos each calendar month. This is abandwidth limit, and not an amount of space that you have on Flickrservers.

Flickr also allows you to create sets for photos from a particularevent or just photos that you want grouped together. I’ve put togethersets for things like the 2007 Tour de Georgia and 2007 NORBA Showdown at Sugar. With a free Flickr account you’re limited to only 3 sets.

If you spring for the pro account at $24.95 per year, you get a whole lot more:

  • Unlimited uploads (10MB per photo)
  • Unlimited storage
  • Unlimited bandwidth
  • Unlimited photosets
  • Archiving of high-resolution original images
  • The ability to replace a photo
  • Post any of your photos in up to 60 group pools
  • Ad-free browsing and sharing

Considering what you get, this is quite a bargain. For some reason,I’ve never upgraded. Perhaps it’s because Smugmug is my service ofchoice. Before we get into that though, let’s take a look at the otheralternatives to Flickr.

deviant-art.jpgDeviantART is probably less like Flickr than any of the other alternatives listed here. Check out what’s been popular lately at DeviantART.

As you can see, DeviantART is more of an art community than a photosharing site. And it is a very active community with tons of chat rooms and forums to chime in on. You’ll even find a forum dedicated to reports of other’s who ripoff an artist’s work.

Part of DeviantART’s mission:

Most importantly we intend to take our time to do itright. For the first time in history there is connection andcommunication between artists and fans on a massive scale. deviantARTrepresents a breakthrough for the promotion and exposure of otherwisestranded artists in all corners of the globe. Our job is to make senseof the possibility, and craft it in a responsible manner.

DeviantART offers both free and Choice memberships. The Choice membership is $29.95 per year and offers a number of upgrades:

  • Get up to 120 Deviations per page when browsing
  • Browse with No Ads
  • Browse Way Back all the way to 2000
  • Customize 20 slots on your front page
  • Download art to your Mobile Phone with deviantMOBILE
  • Make journals with Polls, Forum, Shoutbox, and even CSS

If you have crazy Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator skills or you use some other program to manipulate your photos extensively, then the DeviantART community may be for you.

Zooomr reminds me a lot of Flickr. It has many of the same photo sharingfeatures, like SmartSets (think Flickr sets, but smarter) and Groups.Additionally, with Zooomr you get unlimited bandwidth, file storage anduploading and . . . it’s all free. One thing Zooomr does that Flickrdoesn’t is the Zipline.Basically, Zipline allows you to keep in touch with what your contactsare doing, as they’re doing it. Uploading is also simpler with Zooomr.The interface is as intuitive as a Mac and you get great and simple visual feedback on your uploads, file by file.

You can also get a pro account with Zooomr. While you can’t do anybetter than unlimited for your photo sharing options, you’ll get some increased functionality from Zooomr’s social aspects.

Zooomr also has a more liberal stance on censorship issues than we’ve seen in the past at Flickr:

  1. Data that can identify individual users should not be hosted in Internet restricting countries, where political speech can be treated as a crime by the legal system.
  2. The company will not engage in pro-active censorship.
  3. The company will use all legal means to resist demands for censorship. The company will only comply with such demands if required to do so through legally binding procedures.
  4. Users will be clearly informed when the company has acceded to legally binding government requests to filter or otherwise censor content that the user is trying to access.
  5. Users should be informed about the company’s data retention practices, and the ways in which their data is shared with third parties.
  6. The company will document all cases where legally-binding censorship requests have been complied with, and that information will be publicly available.

If Zooomr looks like your thing, add me as a contact when you join.

fotki.jpgFotki seems like it’s really trying to outdo Flickr, and may besucceeding in some areas. While Fotki is easy to use, it has a lot ofdifferent options that can be overwhelming at first. One rather popularfeature that’s prominent on the front page is free unlimited photo  hosting  for websites, blogs, emails and auctions.

For sharing, the free account is a little limited with only 50MB ofstorage space. Move up to the $30 pro account and you get unlimitedstorage space for your shared photos. Additionally, premium users canuse Fotki as a selling platform, and Fotki only takes a 15% cut fromprices that you set. Also, it’s one of the few photo hosting sites to offer its members FTP access.

You can order your own photos from Fotki for as little as $.09 for a 4×6 print. And there’s always an abundance of photo contests going on for members to participate in. Every premium user also gets a Journal, which is essentially a Fotki user’s blog.

pbase.jpgPBasedoes not offer a free account option. You get 500MB of storage for $23per year and you can get 1500MB for $60 per year. Additional storagecan be added at any time in increments of 500MB. You can create an unlimited number of galleries from your photos stored on PBase’sservers.

PBase offers StatCounter, Google Analytics and Extreme Tracking capabilities for each of your galleries. There is also a PBase forumcommunity that users can participate in. PBase users also publish a professional looking magazine, aptly named PBase Magazine, that has a pretty cool history.

I’ve never used PBase, but I see a number of users in photographyforums that are PBase zealots. It strikes me as a cult-ish (in a good,“Apple” kind of way) community that you’ve got to be in to understand.If you’ve got more input on it, please feel free to drop in a comment.

Photobucket is a media management site for photos andvideo. It allows one click publishing to sites like MySpace, Facebook,Friendster and Xanga. It is clearly geared toward the social media user. You can use Photobucket to create slideshows of photos and videomashups.

There’s a 1GB space limit for images and video clips in freeaccounts. That’s not much when you consider file sizes of photos thesedays. Additionally, free accounts are limited to 25GB of monthlybandwidth. That’s quite a lot bandwidth for photos; however, I’m notsure how long that would hold up if you’ve got a lot of video clips onthere.

Gotcha’s for free accounts:

Uploaded Image files must be 1 MB or less. Images with adisplay size up to 17 screen (1024 x 768 pixels) can also be uploadedwithout a file size limit. Image files will be resized to meet thePhotobucket constraints.

Uploaded Videos must be 5 minutes or less in play length and 100 MBor less in file size. Videos longer than 5 minutes will be truncated tomeet the Photobucket time constraints.

For the Photobucket strip, show, and collage Slideshows, only 10images may be loaded at a time per Slideshow. For Photobucket stamps,users may have between 4 and 16 images depending on selected size.

That’s some pretty harsh limitations for anyone serious aboutphotography. However, you can go pro for $25 per year, which gives you5GB of storage space and “unmetered” bandwidth (presumably, that means unlimited). Pro users also get FTP uploading capabilities. Image sizeis capped at 5MB for pro users. Canon 5D users need not apply here(Converted RAW images from my Rebel XT frequently exceed 5MB).

In sum, Photobucket is a great site if you’re into posting low-res images on your social media pages or personal blog; however, serious photographers would be better served by paying their annual dues toFlickr or one of the other alternatives.

Photo.net is very different from Flickr. Where Flickr is very much a one-size-fits-all service, Photo.net will likely only appeal to serious photographers. It is a huge community of amateur and professional photographers with a variety of skill levels and   photographic   experiences.

You can upload your photos and submit them for comment and critique.Likewise, you can comment and critique fellow photographers’submissions. You get your own gallery to post photos into. You get afew more features by making a $20 donation each year.

Additionally, you can participate in the very active (and moderated)forums. I’ve learned a lot from photo.net over the past couple ofyears. I still find myself reading the forums and asking the occasional question when I need some advice on a particular matter. If you’re newto photography or you simply want to learn more, photo.net is probably one of the better online resources out there.

smug-mug.jpgSmugMug is my personal favorite for sharing and hosting images on the web.There’s no free plan to choose from; however, it is well worth the price of admission for me. The basic user plan is $39.95 per year.Power user accounts are $59.95 per year. Pro accounts are $149.95 peryear. You can see the differences in the features here.

SmugMug keeps 4 backup copies of each photo in 3 states. You get unlimited storage in all plans. Your can see your photos without registering, and without spam. The handful of times that I’ve needed to contact support, they’ve gotten back to me with a real answer within minutes.

Pro users (I’m one) get the ability to sell photos and set their ownprices. I don’t sell a lot of photos; however, I share tons. I use SmugMug to share photos on this blog and with friends and family. I can make galleries private or password protected and even limit the size of photos that are viewable by others. SmugMug also allows you to employ right-click protection to keep the pervasive use of downloading curbed.I know there are ways around it, but it’s not as easy to do as Flickr.

The print quality that you get from SmugMug is surprisingly good.Printing is outsourced through EZ Prints and you get the option to use auto-enhancing or your own true color adjustments. It’s not on par with the likes of MyPhotopipe.com, but it beats the heck out of Wal-Mart.

If you think more polished look of SmugMug is your cup of tea, you can use this code ( 7jCtURK05RxCQ) in the ‘Referred by’ field on the signup form to save $5 from whatever account you sign up for. (Disclosure: I get a credit as well.)

Conclusion

This post isn’t meant to draw Flickr users away, but to share some sites that have a little different take on things. I love Flickr. I’ve had a Flickr account longer than other web-based photo account/membership. That said, I hope this post has opened your eyes to some useful alternatives to Flickr. This is by no means an exhaustive listing of all the photo sharing sites out there. If you’ve got other sites that you use, feel free to drop in a comment and give the rest of us an overview of what makes your site a good alternative to Flickr.
flickr_logo.jpg在我们谈论Flickr的替代品是谁之前,让我们首先考虑一下flickr为我们做了什么。Flickr是一个很好的免费图片分享网站。它是网络上最大的图片分享社区。

Flickr的社区特性非常深刻,正是这其中的某些部分使它今天如此成功。群组功能是参与到Flickr社区一个简便的方式。 群组通常是围绕一个主题运转的,而这个主题通常与图片拍摄地或他们使用的设备相关。你可以在群组图库里分享你的图片或是在论坛参与群组讨论。

当然,Flickr免费帐户的某些限制降低了它的使用性。如果你使用免费帐户,每个月你只能上传100M的图片。这只是带宽限制,不是指你在Flickr服务器上拥有的空间。

Flickr也允许你创建特别事件或只是你想要把它们放在一起的影集。我创建了像2007年环乔治亚自行车比赛2007 NORBA登山车决赛这样的影集。免费帐户只能创建3个影集。

如果你花$24.95每年升级到专业帐户,你能得到更多:
  • 无限制上传(最大10M每张)
  • 无限存储
  • 无限带宽
  • 无限影集
  • 永久存储高解析度的原始图像
  • 替换图片
  • 任意上传你的图片到多达60个群组中
  • 无广告浏览和分享
考虑到你能得到的东西,这是一笔好买卖。出于某些原因,我从没有升级。可能因为Smugmug是我的一个服务选择。在升级之前,让我们看一下Flickr的其他替代品吧。


deviant-art.jpgDeviantART可能是列出的替代品中最不像Flickr的一个。看一下DeviantART最近流行的是什么吧。

正如你看到的,比起图片分享网站来,DeviantART更像一个艺术社区。并且它是一个非常活跃的社区,拥有大量的聊天室论坛可以瞎聊。你甚至可以找到一个专门用来上报剽窃他人作品的论坛。

DeviantART的一些使命:

最重要的是我们打算花时间来正确行动。历史上第一次,艺术家和爱好者大规模的交流和沟通。在推进和展现世界各个角落非主流陷于困境的艺术家方面,deviantART上演了一个突破。我们的任务是搞清能力的真正含义,并把它提交到一个负责的管理人手中。

DeviantART提供免费和可选的会员资格。可选的会员资格每年$29.95,并提供一定数目的升级:

  • 浏览时提供多达120步的偏差
  • 无广告浏览
  • 浏览时始终可后退2000步
  • 首页自定义20档节目
  • 通过deviantMOBILE下载图片到手机
  • 通过投票、论坛、呐喊模块,甚至CSS制作杂志
如果你有疯狂的Adobe PhotoshopIllustrator技术,或使用其它软件大量处理你的图片,那么DeviantART社区可能就是为你设计的。

zooomr_fresh_logo_sm_mk3_beta.pngZooomr很多地方让我想起Flickr。它和Flickr有很多相似的图片分享功能,比如灵巧影集(想像一下Flickr影集,但是更灵巧)和群组。另外,使用Zooomr你可以得到无限带宽,存储,上传和...都是免费的。Zooomr有而Flickr没有的一个功能是Zipline。基本上,Zipline允许你和好友保持联系,及时看到他们正在做什么。通过Zooomr上传也很简单。界面就和Mac一样直观,在逐个上传文件的同时,你会得到非常友好和简洁的视觉反馈。

在Zooomr中也可以得到专业帐户。当无限图片分享选项不能满足你时,你会在Zooomr的社交方面得到一些增强功能

Zooomr在审查制度问题上比我们过去在Flickr上看到的更具自由性:(公司指Zooomr)
  1. 能辨认个人用户的数据在网络限制国家不会被存储,那些国家的法律系统认为政治演讲也是犯罪。
  2. 公司不会迁涉到前摄审查制度。
  3. 公司会使用所有的合法手段抵制审查制度。如果从法律绑定规程上来说要求那样做,公司只能遵守。
  4. 当用户试图访问公司同意政府法律绑定过滤或审查的内容时,用户必须被明确告知。
  5. 用户必须被明确告知公司数据保存的程序,和用户数据如何与第三方分享的方式。
  6. 公司必须提供所有法律绑定审查制度要求遵守条款的文件,并且文件公开可访问。

如果Zooomr看起来是你喜欢的类型,注册完成后请加我为联系人

fotki.jpgFotki看起来真的在试图战胜Flickr,而且可能在某些领域胜出。Fotki在易于使用的同时,首先要提的是它有很多与众不同的压倒性胜出选项。首页上一个非常流行的卓越特性是,为网站、博客、电子邮件和拍卖提供无限空间图片存储主机。

对于分享来说,免费帐户有些限制,只有50M存储空间。转移到$30的专业帐户你可以为你的分享图片得到无限存储空间。另外,付额外费用的用户可以把Fotki作为一个销售平台使用,Fotki只收取你所设价格%15的提成。还有,Fotki是为数不多图片存储网站中为会员提供FTP访问功能的一个。

你可以花$.09这样少的钱从Fotki上定购一张自己图片的4X6打印件。而且总有大量图片竞赛在进行,以便会员参与。每一位付额外费用的用户都能得到一份杂志,从本质上来说这是Fotki用户的博客。

pbase.jpgPBase不提供免费帐户。$23每年你可以得到500MB存储空间,$60每年你可以得到1500MB存储空间。附加存储以500MB增量随时增加。在PBase服务器上你存储的图片中,你可以创建无限数目的图库。

PBase为你的每一个图库提供StatCounter计数,Google Analytics分析和Extreme Tracking跟踪服务。当然也有一个用户可以参与的PBase论坛。PBase用户也出版一份专业杂志,很适宜的命名为PBase Magazine,这其中有一段非常酷的历史

我从没用过PBase,但是我看到过很多摄影论坛的用户是PBase狂热者。它给我的感觉就是一个带崇拜色彩的社区(说好了,就像“苹果迷”那样),这么说你一定会了解。如果你对此有更多的了解,请随时留下评论。

PBLogo.166.BG.white.gifPhotobucket是一个图片和视频管理网站。它允许一键发布到MySpace, Facebook,Friendster 和 Xanga这样的网站。很明显它是针对社区性媒体用户的。你你可使用Photobucket创建图片slideshow和视频mashup。

免费帐户的图像和视频片断空间限制是1GB。考虑到现在图片的尺寸,这并不算多。另外,免费帐户每月带宽限制是25GB。对图片来说那真是很大的带宽了,然而,我不能保证你的图片能保存多久,如果你在那存放了一大堆的视频片断。

免费用户的注意:

上传图像必须小于1MB。17寸(1024 x 768 像素)的图片不受文件尺寸限制可上传。图像会被调整大小以适应Photobucket的约束。

上传视频播放长度必须小于5分钟,或小于100MB。长于5分钟的视频会被截短以适应Photobucket的长度约束。

对于Photobucket的strip, show, 和 collage Slideshows服务,每个Slideshow同时只能加载10张图像。对于Photobucket的stamp服务,依所选图像大小加载4到16张。

这对于任何认真对待摄影的人来说都是过于严厉的限制。然而,你可以花$25每年得到专业帐户,这会给你带来5GB的存储空间和“无计量”的带宽(推测起来,这意味着无限制)。专业用户也有FTP上传功能。图像大小上升到5MB。佳能5D用户在这里不需要抱怨(从我Rebel XT 转换出的RAW图像经常超过5MB)。

总体上来说,如果你在社交性媒体页面或个人博客上发布低质量图片,Photobucket是一个很棒的网站;然而,真正的摄影师最好给Flickr或其他替代品交年费。

logo.gifPhoto.net和Flick有很大的不同。Flickr更像一个一体适用的服务,而Photo.net更面向专业摄影师。它是一个拥有各种不同技术级别和摄影经验的业余爱好者和专业摄影师的庞大社区。

你可以上传你的照片,让别人评论和指点。同样,你也可以评论和指点其他摄影师的作品。你拥有自己的图库发布图片。如果每年捐赠$20,你还会得到更多功能。

另外,你可以参与(和管理)每个活跃论坛。在过去几年里,我从photo.net学到了很多。当我需要某个特殊素材的建议时,我仍然会浏览论坛和问些临时性的问题。如果你是摄影新手或想学到更多,photo.net 可能是一个很好的在线资源。

smug-mug.jpgSmugMug是我个人最喜欢的分享和存储图片网站。它没有免费计划可选;然而,这对我绝对物有所值。基本用户每年$39.95。加强型用户帐户每年$59.95。专业帐户每年$149.95。你可以在这里看到它们功能的区别。

SmugMug为每张图片保存了3种状态的4个备份。每种帐户你都有无限的存储空间。你可以不登入而查看你的图片,而且没有垃圾信息。有几次我需要联络支持,他们在几分钟之内找到我并给出一个真正的答复。

专业用户(我就是一个)有出售图片和自己标价的能力。我没有买出很多图片;然而,我分享了一大堆。我使用SmugMug在这个博客上和朋友家人分享图片。我能制作私人图库,或带密码保护的图库,甚至限定其他人可见的图片数目。SmugMug也允许你使用右键保护功能防止下载工具的泛滥使用。我知道有方法可以突破它,但是这并不像在Flickr中那样容易。

从SmugMug得到的打印照片质量出奇的好。打印源是EZ打印机,并且你还可选使用自动增强功能或使用你自己的真彩调节。它不像MyPhotopipe.com提供的那样好,但是比从沃尔玛打印出来的糟糕玩意好多了。

如果你认为SmugMug更优美的照片是你的喜爱,你可以在注册栏的“引用”段使用这个代码( 7jCtURK05RxCQ) ,以便省下$5,无论你注册什么类型的帐户。(透露一下:我也会得到一些收益。)

结论

这篇文章的意思并不是要抢走Flickr用户,而是向大家分享一些有细微区别的网站。我喜欢Flickr。我拥有的Flickr帐户比其他基于网络的图片帐户/会员都来得长。这就是说,我希望这篇文章能打开你的眼界,看到一些Flickr的有用替代品。这决不是一个所有图片分享网站的详尽清单。如果你在使用其他的网站,随时写下你的评论,告诉我们,是什么使那个网站可以成为Flickr的有用替代品。



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